Feat: Add post-tone-map mesh diagnostics with RGBA overlays
Color antialiased half-edges by ray outcome with configurable Catppuccin colors and default opacity 0.5. Rasterize premultiplied RGBA8 overlays on the producer and composite in place after writing the clean image. Keep single-frame, movie, and replay output consistent. Add overlay, CLI, and queue ownership regressions and document the final output architecture.
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@@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
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#include "mesh_overlay.h"
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <math.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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/* Settings */
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/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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MeshOverlaySettings mesh_overlay_default_settings(void) {
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static const unsigned char defaults[MESH_OVERLAY_CATEGORY_COUNT][3] = {
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{0x7F, 0x84, 0x9C}, /* ESCAPE Catppuccin Mocha overlay1 */
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{0xCB, 0xA6, 0xF7}, /* DARK mauve */
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{0xF9, 0xE2, 0xAF}, /* UNRESOLVED yellow */
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{0xF3, 0x8B, 0xA8}, /* INCOMPLETE red */
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{0x89, 0xB4, 0xFA}, /* UNTRACED blue */
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};
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MeshOverlaySettings settings;
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memcpy(settings.colors, defaults, sizeof settings.colors);
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settings.opacity = 0.5;
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return settings;
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}
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static int overlay_hex_nibble(char digit, unsigned char *value) {
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if (digit >= '0' && digit <= '9') {
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*value = (unsigned char)(digit - '0');
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return 0;
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}
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if (digit >= 'a' && digit <= 'f') {
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*value = (unsigned char)(digit - 'a' + 10);
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return 0;
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}
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if (digit >= 'A' && digit <= 'F') {
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*value = (unsigned char)(digit - 'A' + 10);
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return 0;
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}
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return -1;
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}
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int mesh_overlay_parse_color(const char *text, unsigned char rgb[3]) {
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if (text == NULL || rgb == NULL)
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return -1;
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if (strlen(text) != 7 || text[0] != '#')
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return -1;
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unsigned char parsed[3];
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for (int channel = 0; channel < 3; ++channel) {
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unsigned char high, low;
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if (overlay_hex_nibble(text[1 + 2 * channel], &high) ||
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overlay_hex_nibble(text[2 + 2 * channel], &low))
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return -1;
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parsed[channel] = (unsigned char)((high << 4) | low);
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}
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rgb[0] = parsed[0];
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rgb[1] = parsed[1];
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rgb[2] = parsed[2];
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return 0;
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}
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/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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/* Edge extraction */
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/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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typedef struct {
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size_t low;
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size_t high;
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} OverlayEdge;
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static int overlay_edge_compare(const void *lhs, const void *rhs) {
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const OverlayEdge *a = lhs;
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const OverlayEdge *b = rhs;
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if (a->low != b->low)
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return a->low < b->low ? -1 : 1;
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if (a->high != b->high)
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return a->high < b->high ? -1 : 1;
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return 0;
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}
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static unsigned char overlay_vertex_category(const LensVertex *vertex) {
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if (!vertex->traced)
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return (unsigned char)MESH_OVERLAY_CATEGORY_UNTRACED;
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switch (vertex->outcome) {
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case RAY_OUTCOME_ESCAPED:
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return (unsigned char)MESH_OVERLAY_CATEGORY_ESCAPE;
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case RAY_OUTCOME_DARK:
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return (unsigned char)MESH_OVERLAY_CATEGORY_DARK;
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case RAY_OUTCOME_UNRESOLVED:
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return (unsigned char)MESH_OVERLAY_CATEGORY_UNRESOLVED;
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case RAY_OUTCOME_INCOMPLETE:
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default:
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return (unsigned char)MESH_OVERLAY_CATEGORY_INCOMPLETE;
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}
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}
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int mesh_overlay_prepare(const FrameLensMesh *mesh, MeshOverlayLines *lines) {
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if (lines == NULL)
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return -1;
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lines->lines = NULL;
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lines->count = 0;
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if (mesh == NULL)
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return -1;
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/* An overflowing triangle count is rejected before any pointer is
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* dereferenced so a corrupt mesh cannot drive an out-of-bounds read. */
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if (mesh->triangle_count > SIZE_MAX / 3)
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return -1;
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if (mesh->triangle_count == 0)
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return 0;
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const size_t raw_count = mesh->triangle_count * 3;
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if (raw_count > SIZE_MAX / sizeof(OverlayEdge))
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return -1;
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if (mesh->triangles == NULL || mesh->vertices == NULL)
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return -1;
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OverlayEdge *raw = malloc(raw_count * sizeof *raw);
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if (raw == NULL)
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return -1;
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for (size_t triangle = 0; triangle < mesh->triangle_count; ++triangle) {
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const LensTriangle *leaf = &mesh->triangles[triangle];
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for (int edge = 0; edge < 3; ++edge) {
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const size_t from = leaf->vertex[edge];
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const size_t to = leaf->vertex[(edge + 1) % 3];
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if (from >= mesh->vertex_count || to >= mesh->vertex_count) {
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free(raw);
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return -1;
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}
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const LensVertex *a = &mesh->vertices[from];
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const LensVertex *b = &mesh->vertices[to];
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if (!isfinite(a->image_x) || !isfinite(a->image_y) ||
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!isfinite(b->image_x) || !isfinite(b->image_y)) {
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free(raw);
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return -1;
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}
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OverlayEdge *slot = &raw[3 * triangle + (size_t)edge];
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slot->low = from < to ? from : to;
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slot->high = from < to ? to : from;
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}
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}
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qsort(raw, raw_count, sizeof *raw, overlay_edge_compare);
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size_t unique = 0;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < raw_count; ++i) {
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if (unique == 0 || raw[unique - 1].low != raw[i].low ||
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raw[unique - 1].high != raw[i].high)
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raw[unique++] = raw[i];
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}
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if (unique > SIZE_MAX / sizeof(MeshOverlayLine)) {
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free(raw);
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return -1;
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}
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MeshOverlayLine *out = NULL;
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if (unique != 0) {
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out = malloc(unique * sizeof *out);
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if (out == NULL) {
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free(raw);
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return -1;
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}
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}
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for (size_t i = 0; i < unique; ++i) {
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const LensVertex *a = &mesh->vertices[raw[i].low];
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const LensVertex *b = &mesh->vertices[raw[i].high];
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out[i].x0 = a->image_x;
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out[i].y0 = a->image_y;
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out[i].x1 = b->image_x;
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out[i].y1 = b->image_y;
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out[i].category0 = overlay_vertex_category(a);
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out[i].category1 = overlay_vertex_category(b);
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}
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free(raw);
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lines->lines = out;
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lines->count = unique;
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return 0;
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}
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void mesh_overlay_lines_destroy(MeshOverlayLines *lines) {
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if (lines == NULL)
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return;
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free(lines->lines);
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lines->lines = NULL;
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lines->count = 0;
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}
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/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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/* Rasterization */
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/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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static double overlay_fractional_part(double value) { return value - floor(value); }
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static void blend_overlay(unsigned char *pixels, int width, int height, int x,
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int y, const unsigned char rgb[3], double alpha,
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int rgba) {
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if (alpha <= 0.0 || x < 0 || x >= width || y < 0 || y >= height)
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return;
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if (alpha > 1.0)
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alpha = 1.0;
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const int stride = rgba ? 4 : 3;
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unsigned char *pixel = pixels + stride * ((size_t)y * (size_t)width + (size_t)x);
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for (int channel = 0; channel < stride; ++channel) {
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const double source = channel == 3 ? 255.0 : (double)rgb[channel];
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const double mixed =
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(double)pixel[channel] * (1.0 - alpha) + source * alpha;
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long value = lround(mixed);
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if (value < 0)
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value = 0;
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if (value > 255)
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value = 255;
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pixel[channel] = (unsigned char)value;
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}
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}
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/* Liang-Barsky clip of the (major, minor) segment to the inclusive box. Keeps
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* every subsequent cast and loop bounded even for huge finite coordinates.
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* Returns 1 when a nonempty clipped segment remains, 0 when fully outside. The
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* clipped outputs are guaranteed finite and inside the box before the caller
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* casts them: a nonfinite interpolation result (cancellation) is skipped, and a
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* finite roundoff overshoot is clamped back into the box. The segment direction
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* keeps x0 <= x1 and the box clamp is monotone, so the order is preserved. */
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static int clip_overlay_segment(double *x0, double *y0, double *x1, double *y1,
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double xmin, double xmax, double ymin,
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double ymax) {
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const double dx = *x1 - *x0;
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const double dy = *y1 - *y0;
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if (!isfinite(dx) || !isfinite(dy))
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return 0;
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double t0 = 0.0, t1 = 1.0;
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const double p[4] = {-dx, dx, -dy, dy};
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const double q[4] = {*x0 - xmin, xmax - *x0, *y0 - ymin, ymax - *y0};
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for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
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if (p[i] == 0.0) {
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if (q[i] < 0.0)
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return 0;
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} else {
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const double r = q[i] / p[i];
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if (p[i] < 0.0) {
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if (r > t1)
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return 0;
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if (r > t0)
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t0 = r;
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} else {
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if (r < t0)
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return 0;
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if (r < t1)
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t1 = r;
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}
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}
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}
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double nx0 = *x0 + t0 * dx;
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double ny0 = *y0 + t0 * dy;
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double nx1 = *x0 + t1 * dx;
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double ny1 = *y0 + t1 * dy;
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if (!isfinite(nx0) || !isfinite(ny0) || !isfinite(nx1) || !isfinite(ny1))
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return 0;
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if (nx0 < xmin)
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nx0 = xmin;
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if (nx0 > xmax)
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nx0 = xmax;
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if (ny0 < ymin)
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ny0 = ymin;
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if (ny0 > ymax)
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ny0 = ymax;
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if (nx1 < xmin)
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nx1 = xmin;
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if (nx1 > xmax)
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nx1 = xmax;
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if (ny1 < ymin)
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ny1 = ymin;
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if (ny1 > ymax)
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ny1 = ymax;
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*x0 = nx0;
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*y0 = ny0;
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*x1 = nx1;
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*y1 = ny1;
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return 1;
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}
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static void plot_overlay_aa(unsigned char *pixels, int width, int height,
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int steep, int x, int y, double coverage,
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const unsigned char rgb[3], double opacity,
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int rgba) {
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if (coverage > 0.0)
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blend_overlay(pixels, width, height, steep ? y : x, steep ? x : y, rgb,
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coverage * opacity, rgba);
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}
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/* Xiaolin Wu line rasterization, one pixel wide, with a color that switches to
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* the second endpoint category at the major-axis midpoint. A single pass
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* colors the whole edge, so a midpoint pixel is never blended from both halves. */
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static void draw_overlay_line(unsigned char *pixels, int width, int height,
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const MeshOverlayLine *line,
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const MeshOverlaySettings *settings, int rgba) {
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double x0 = line->x0, y0 = line->y0;
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double x1 = line->x1, y1 = line->y1;
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const unsigned char *first = settings->colors[line->category0];
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const unsigned char *second = settings->colors[line->category1];
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const int steep = fabs(y1 - y0) > fabs(x1 - x0);
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if (steep) {
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double swap = x0;
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x0 = y0;
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y0 = swap;
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swap = x1;
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x1 = y1;
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y1 = swap;
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}
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if (x0 > x1) {
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double swap = x0;
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x0 = x1;
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x1 = swap;
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swap = y0;
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y0 = y1;
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y1 = swap;
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const unsigned char *color_swap = first;
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first = second;
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second = color_swap;
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}
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/* The switch is fixed to the true midpoint of the unclipped edge. Halving
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* each endpoint separately cannot overflow for finite same-sign endpoints. */
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const double midpoint = 0.5 * x0 + 0.5 * x1;
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const int major_limit = steep ? height : width;
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const int minor_limit = steep ? width : height;
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double cx0 = x0, cy0 = y0, cx1 = x1, cy1 = y1;
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if (!clip_overlay_segment(&cx0, &cy0, &cx1, &cy1, -1.0, (double)major_limit,
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-1.0, (double)minor_limit))
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return;
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x0 = cx0;
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y0 = cy0;
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x1 = cx1;
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y1 = cy1;
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const double dx = x1 - x0;
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/* A zero-length edge has no coverage; do not turn it into a vertex dot. */
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if (!(dx > 0.0))
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return;
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const double gradient = (y1 - y0) / dx;
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/* After the steep/orientation normalization |gradient| <= 1, so it is finite
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* for a finite nonzero dx; this guard keeps a pathological subnormal dx from
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* ever reaching a float-to-int cast. */
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if (!isfinite(gradient))
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return;
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const int first_column = (int)round(x0);
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const int last_column = (int)round(x1);
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if (first_column == last_column) {
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/* Wu's two endpoint formulas overlap in the same column for a subpixel
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* segment. Paint its length-weighted coverage once, rather than applying
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* two alpha blends that make tiny edges brighter than full-length ones. */
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const double center_y = 0.5 * y0 + 0.5 * y1;
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const int row = (int)floor(center_y);
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const double fraction = overlay_fractional_part(center_y);
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const unsigned char *color = first_column < midpoint ? first : second;
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plot_overlay_aa(pixels, width, height, steep, first_column, row,
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dx * (1.0 - fraction), color, settings->opacity, rgba);
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plot_overlay_aa(pixels, width, height, steep, first_column, row + 1,
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dx * fraction, color, settings->opacity, rgba);
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return;
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}
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double x_end = (double)first_column;
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double y_end = y0 + gradient * (x_end - x0);
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if (!isfinite(y_end))
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return;
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double x_gap = 1.0 - overlay_fractional_part(x0 + 0.5);
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const int x_pixel_start = (int)x_end;
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int y_pixel = (int)floor(y_end);
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const unsigned char *start_color = (x_pixel_start < midpoint) ? first : second;
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plot_overlay_aa(pixels, width, height, steep, x_pixel_start, y_pixel,
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(1.0 - overlay_fractional_part(y_end)) * x_gap, start_color,
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settings->opacity, rgba);
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plot_overlay_aa(pixels, width, height, steep, x_pixel_start, y_pixel + 1,
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overlay_fractional_part(y_end) * x_gap, start_color,
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settings->opacity, rgba);
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double inter_y = y_end + gradient;
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x_end = (double)last_column;
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y_end = y1 + gradient * (x_end - x1);
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if (!isfinite(inter_y) || !isfinite(y_end))
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return;
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x_gap = overlay_fractional_part(x1 + 0.5);
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const int x_pixel_end = (int)x_end;
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y_pixel = (int)floor(y_end);
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const unsigned char *end_color = (x_pixel_end < midpoint) ? first : second;
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plot_overlay_aa(pixels, width, height, steep, x_pixel_end, y_pixel,
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(1.0 - overlay_fractional_part(y_end)) * x_gap, end_color,
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settings->opacity, rgba);
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plot_overlay_aa(pixels, width, height, steep, x_pixel_end, y_pixel + 1,
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overlay_fractional_part(y_end) * x_gap, end_color,
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settings->opacity, rgba);
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for (int x = x_pixel_start + 1; x < x_pixel_end; ++x) {
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y_pixel = (int)floor(inter_y);
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const unsigned char *color = (x < midpoint) ? first : second;
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plot_overlay_aa(pixels, width, height, steep, x, y_pixel,
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1.0 - overlay_fractional_part(inter_y), color,
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settings->opacity, rgba);
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plot_overlay_aa(pixels, width, height, steep, x, y_pixel + 1,
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overlay_fractional_part(inter_y), color,
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settings->opacity, rgba);
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inter_y += gradient;
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}
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}
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static int draw_overlay(const MeshOverlayLines *lines, unsigned char *pixels,
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int width, int height,
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const MeshOverlaySettings *settings, int rgba) {
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if (lines == NULL || pixels == NULL || settings == NULL)
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return -1;
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if (width <= 0 || height <= 0)
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return -1;
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/* Keep the raster's y+1 / x+1 and clipped-box endpoint casts strictly inside
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* `int`, and keep the RGB8/RGBA8 byte count inside `size_t`. */
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if (width > INT_MAX - 2 || height > INT_MAX - 2)
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return -1;
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const size_t dim_width = (size_t)width;
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const size_t dim_height = (size_t)height;
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if (dim_width > SIZE_MAX / dim_height)
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return -1;
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const size_t pixel_count = dim_width * dim_height;
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if (pixel_count > SIZE_MAX / (rgba ? 4 : 3))
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return -1;
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if (!isfinite(settings->opacity) || settings->opacity < 0.0 ||
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settings->opacity > 1.0)
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return -1;
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/* A line batch larger than any allocatable MeshOverlayLine array cannot be
|
||||
* real; reject it before dereferencing the array. */
|
||||
if (lines->count > SIZE_MAX / sizeof(MeshOverlayLine))
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
if (lines->count != 0 && lines->lines == NULL)
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
/* Validate the whole batch before drawing so an invalid line cannot leave a
|
||||
* partially painted image behind. Endpoint differences too large to
|
||||
* represent (e.g. -DBL_MAX..+DBL_MAX) are rejected up front, before the
|
||||
* midpoint or clipping math can produce a nonfinite value. */
|
||||
for (size_t i = 0; i < lines->count; ++i) {
|
||||
const MeshOverlayLine *line = &lines->lines[i];
|
||||
if (line->category0 >= MESH_OVERLAY_CATEGORY_COUNT ||
|
||||
line->category1 >= MESH_OVERLAY_CATEGORY_COUNT)
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
if (!isfinite(line->x0) || !isfinite(line->y0) || !isfinite(line->x1) ||
|
||||
!isfinite(line->y1))
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
if (!isfinite(line->x1 - line->x0) || !isfinite(line->y1 - line->y0))
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
for (size_t i = 0; i < lines->count; ++i)
|
||||
draw_overlay_line(pixels, width, height, &lines->lines[i], settings, rgba);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int mesh_overlay_draw_rgb8(const MeshOverlayLines *lines, unsigned char *pixels,
|
||||
int width, int height,
|
||||
const MeshOverlaySettings *settings) {
|
||||
return draw_overlay(lines, pixels, width, height, settings, 0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void mesh_overlay_layer_destroy(MeshOverlayLayer *layer) {
|
||||
if (layer == NULL)
|
||||
return;
|
||||
free(layer->rgba);
|
||||
*layer = (MeshOverlayLayer){0};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int mesh_overlay_build_layer(const FrameLensMesh *mesh, int width, int height,
|
||||
const MeshOverlaySettings *settings,
|
||||
MeshOverlayLayer *layer) {
|
||||
if (layer == NULL)
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
*layer = (MeshOverlayLayer){0};
|
||||
if (width <= 0 || height <= 0 || width > INT_MAX - 2 ||
|
||||
height > INT_MAX - 2 || (size_t)width > SIZE_MAX / (size_t)height ||
|
||||
(size_t)width * height > SIZE_MAX / 4 || settings == NULL ||
|
||||
!isfinite(settings->opacity) || settings->opacity < 0.0 ||
|
||||
settings->opacity > 1.0)
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
MeshOverlayLines lines = {0};
|
||||
if (mesh_overlay_prepare(mesh, &lines))
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
unsigned char *pixels = calloc((size_t)width * height, 4);
|
||||
const int result = pixels == NULL ? -1 :
|
||||
draw_overlay(&lines, pixels, width, height, settings, 1);
|
||||
mesh_overlay_lines_destroy(&lines);
|
||||
if (result) {
|
||||
free(pixels);
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
layer->rgba = pixels;
|
||||
layer->width = width;
|
||||
layer->height = height;
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int mesh_overlay_composite_rgb8(const MeshOverlayLayer *layer,
|
||||
unsigned char *rgb8, int width, int height) {
|
||||
if (layer == NULL || layer->rgba == NULL || rgb8 == NULL || width <= 0 ||
|
||||
height <= 0 || width != layer->width || height != layer->height ||
|
||||
(size_t)width > SIZE_MAX / (size_t)height ||
|
||||
(size_t)width * height > SIZE_MAX / 4)
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
const size_t count = (size_t)width * height;
|
||||
for (size_t pixel = 0; pixel < count; ++pixel) {
|
||||
const unsigned char *source = &layer->rgba[4 * pixel];
|
||||
const unsigned int alpha = source[3];
|
||||
if (alpha == 0)
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
for (int channel = 0; channel < 3; ++channel) {
|
||||
const unsigned int value = source[channel] +
|
||||
(rgb8[3 * pixel + channel] * (255 - alpha) + 127) / 255;
|
||||
rgb8[3 * pixel + channel] = value > 255 ? 255 : (unsigned char)value;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in new issue
Block a user