frok from rsync://littlefoxpro.xyz/repository/leaf

hints/build.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+几种常见的构建系统
+
+1. GNU Make & GNU Autotools
+------------------------------------------------------------
+./configure --prefix=/usr
+make
+make DESTDIR=$pkgdir install
+------------------------------------------------------------
+
+2. CMake
+------------------------------------------------------------
+mdkir build
+cd build
+cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr \
+      -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release  \
+      ..
+make
+make DESTDIR=$pkgdir install
+------------------------------------------------------------
+
+3. Meson & Ninja
+------------------------------------------------------------
+mkdir build
+cd build
+meson setup --prefix=/usr       \
+            --libdir=/usr/lib   \
+            --buildtype=release \
+            -Dtests=false       \
+            ..
+ninja
+DESTDIR=$pkgdir ninja install
+------------------------------------------------------------
+
+4. Python setup.py
+------------------------------------------------------------
+python3 setup.py build
+python3 setup.py install --root=$pkgdir --optimize=1
+------------------------------------------------------------
+
+5. Python Pip
+------------------------------------------------------------
+pip3 wheel -w dist --no-build-isolation --no-deps $PWD
+pip3 install --no-deps --no-warn-script-location --no-index --find-links dist --no-cache-dir --no-user --force-reinstall --root $pkgdir <Package Name>
+------------------------------------------------------------
+
+6. Perl
+------------------------------------------------------------
+perl Makefile.PL INSTALLDIRS=vendor
+make
+make DESTDIR=$pkgdir install
+------------------------------------------------------------

hints/kernel.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+编译安装Linux内核的一般步骤
+
+------------------------------------------------------------
+make menuconfig
+make
+make INSTALL_MOD_PATH=$pkgdir/usr INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1 DEPMOD=/doesnt/exist modules_install # 操作(1)
+install -Dm644 arch/x86/boot/bzImage $pkgdir/boot/vmlinuz # 操作(2)
+install -Dm644 System.map $pkgdir/boot/System.map
+install -Dm644 .config $pkgdir/boot/config
+------------------------------------------------------------
+注意: 操作(1)作用只是安装内核模块, 操作(2)作用将内核复制到指定位置供bootloader加载。
+
+如果您将EXT4、NVME等重要的功能编译成了内核模块, 则必须借助initrd或initramfs来启动计算机。
+以下是使用dracut生成initramfs的过程:
+------------------------------------------------------------
+KERNEL_VERSION=<内核版本>
+depmod -a $KERNEL_VERSION
+dracut --kver $KERNEL_VERSION --zstd --force /boot/initramfs-$KERNEL_VERSION.img
+------------------------------------------------------------

hints/nodejs.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+NPM & Yarn换源
+
+------------------------------------------------------------
+npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com
+yarn config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com
+------------------------------------------------------------

hints/pip.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Python Pip换源
+
+------------------------------------------------------------
+mkdir -pv ~/.pip
+cat > ~/.pip/pip.conf << "EOF"
+[global]
+index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
+[install]
+trusted-host = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
+EOF
+------------------------------------------------------------

hints/rust.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+Rust Crates换源
+
+------------------------------------------------------------
+mkdir -pv ~/.cargo
+cat > ~/.cargo/config << "EOF"
+[source.crates-io]
+replace-with = "ustc"
+[source.ustc]
+registry = "sparse+https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/crates.io-index/"
+EOF
+------------------------------------------------------------
+
+编译Rust时需要获取上一个版本的Rust来进行构建, 可以预先在指定位置下载好二进制Rust安装包以提升速度。
+以Rust 1.76.0为例, 下载
+1. https://static.rust-lang.org/dist/cargo-1.75.0-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.xz
+2. https://static.rust-lang.org/dist/rust-std-1.75.0-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.xz
+2. https://static.rust-lang.org/dist/rustc-1.75.0-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.xz
+并将它们放置于build/cache/2023-12-28目录中(发行日期见https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/releases)。