From e89ed5db20a099e3da9bdbfc688e44c76f04d11c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Yingjie Wang Date: Thu, 9 Apr 2026 23:19:09 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] update: auto commit --- report.tex | 26 +++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/report.tex b/report.tex index 8dbb3db..9fd2158 100644 --- a/report.tex +++ b/report.tex @@ -117,18 +117,18 @@ \begin{frame}{Methods on evolving black holes: moving puncture} In the isotropic coordinate for Schwarzschild black hole, the spical metric - \begin{equation*} + \begin{equation} \dd{l^2} = \left( 1+\frac{M}{2r} \right)^4 (\dd{r^2} + r^2 \dd{\Omega^2}) - \end{equation*} + \end{equation} is conformally flat, with the conformal factor - \begin{equation*} + \begin{equation} \psi = 1 + \frac{M}{2r}. - \end{equation*} + \end{equation} General $N$ black hole puncture initial data: - \begin{equation*} + \begin{equation} \psi = \sum_{i=1}^N \frac{M_i}{2|\myvec{r}-\myvec{r}_i|} + (\text{regular part}), - \end{equation*} + \end{equation} again, if we factor out the conformal factor $\psi$, the remaining conformal metric is regular everywhere. \end{frame} @@ -168,13 +168,13 @@ \begin{frame}{Discontinuous Galerkin method and \texttt{nmesh}} Core idea of DG method: if we have a first-order PDE system: - \begin{equation*} + \begin{equation} \pdvt{u} + A^i \pdv{u}{x^i} = S, - \end{equation*} + \end{equation} then for some test functions $\{v_a\}$, we have - \begin{equation*} + \begin{equation} \left(v_a, \pdvt{u}\right) + \left(v_a, A^i \pdv{u}{x^i}\right) = (v_a, S), - \end{equation*} + \end{equation} which reduce to a linear system of $\{ u_a = (v_a, u)\}$ after intergrating by parts. Boundary terms are replaced by numerical fluxes. In \texttt{nmesh}, we use Lagrange polynomials over Gauss-Legendre points on each element. @@ -236,8 +236,12 @@ $\implies$ we need to find a first order, strongly hyperbolic formulation of Einstein's equations with constraint damping and compatible with the moving puncture gauge condition. \end{frame} - \begin{frame}{Searching for a first order Z4c}{Hyperbolicity of first order systems} + \begin{frame}{Searching for a first order Z4c}{Why Z4c?} \section{Searching for a first order Z4c} + \subsection{Why Z4c?} + \end{frame} + + \begin{frame}{Searching for a first order Z4c}{Hyperbolicity of first order systems} \subsection{Hyperbolicity of first order systems} Say we have a list of variables $u^I$, and a first order PDE system \begin{equation}